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Spectre Ransomware

Posted: June 12, 2017

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 10/10
Infected PCs: 77
First Seen: June 12, 2017
OS(es) Affected: Windows


The Spectre Ransomware is a Trojan that uses the AES encryption to block your files and try to force you to pay a ransom to recover them. Con artists don't always reciprocate with their promised help during such transactions, and malware experts recommend saving remote backups to keep your content as safe from file-encrypting threats as possible. Until free decryption is available to the public, the best way to protect your PC from this Trojan is to have anti-malware programs deleting the Spectre Ransomware on sight.

A Digital Haunting Waiting to Happen

Most of the threats that malware analysts identify before their authors circulate them subsist in various stages of unfinished code and incomplete payloads. Some of them never are complete, although they still pose a security and data loss risk to their victims (such as a file-encrypting Trojan that doesn't have a decryption feature). Rarely, however, a Trojan is detectable in a finished state before any attacks, such as the Spectre Ransomware, which gives users an accurate idea of its dangers.

The Spectre Ransomware uses an AES or Rijndael cipher to lock twenty-one different files types on your PC, including Microsoft Word and PowerPoint content, compressed archives, AVI movies and JPG pictures. A secondary feature that the authors include in this attack also encodes the names of the files using an algorithm similar to Base64 visually. To keep the victim from retrieving their files from a Windows backup, the Spectre Ransomware also erases all the Shadow Copies.

The threat actors are taking ransoms for their decryptor download links through a specialized TOR website, which instructs the user to transfer Bitcoins to recover their encoded data. Ransoms are at just under 200 USD in value with no verifiable payments (and, therefore, confirmation of the decryption app) currently. Like the Trojan, itself, this payment site is fully functional, and malware experts warn that the Spectre Ransomware's authors could deploy their campaign at any time.

Getting the Ghost out of Your Files

Once on your PC, the Spectre Ransomware uses inaccurate filenames (such as 'systemlog.exe') to conceal itself. Although malware experts can confirm that the Trojan causes significant network activity (to accept configuration data for its attacks, such as the infection's ID), it suppresses most symptoms until it locks your files. The AES encryption method that the Spectre Ransomware uses may or may not be decryptable by third parties, and backups always should be relied on for alternative recovery options for any significant media.

Threat actors targeting specific entities, such as a business, might use such methods as spam e-mails or brute-forcing passwords to compromise the PC in question. Alternately, more indiscriminate strategies include bundling Trojans with other, free downloads, or circulating it with the help of Web-based threats like the RIG Exploit Kit. Except for manual compromises from bad password management, appropriate security software can block these infection vectors and remove the Spectre Ransomware before it damages anything.

The Spectre Ransomware's threat actors are well-organized and have put a reasonable degree of effort into crafting both this independent Trojan and the Command & Control infrastructure supporting it. As long as new, file-encoding Trojans like the Spectre Ransomware exist, being able to unlock your media after an infection is far from a sure thing.

Use SpyHunter to Detect and Remove PC Threats

If you are concerned that malware or PC threats similar to Spectre Ransomware may have infected your computer, we recommend you start an in-depth system scan with SpyHunter. SpyHunter is an advanced malware protection and remediation application that offers subscribers a comprehensive method for protecting PCs from malware, in addition to providing one-on-one technical support service.

* See Free Trial offer below. EULA and Privacy/Cookie Policy.

Why can't I open any program including SpyHunter? You may have a malware file running in memory that kills any programs that you try to launch on your PC. Tip: Download SpyHunter from a clean computer, copy it to a USB thumb drive, DVD or CD, then install it on the infected PC and run SpyHunter's malware scanner.

Technical Details

File System Modifications

Tutorials: If you wish to learn how to remove malware components manually, you can read the tutorials on how to find malware, kill unwanted processes, remove malicious DLLs and delete other harmful files. Always be sure to back up your PC before making any changes.

The following files were created in the system:



file.exe File name: file.exe
Size: 191.48 KB (191488 bytes)
MD5: e8af7ef13b6ced37d08dce0f747d7d8b
Detection count: 42
File type: Executable File
Mime Type: unknown/exe
Group: Malware file
Last Updated: June 12, 2017

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