Arena Ransomware
Posted: August 25, 2017
Threat Metric
The following fields listed on the Threat Meter containing a specific value, are explained in detail below:
Threat Level: The threat level scale goes from 1 to 10 where 10 is the highest level of severity and 1 is the lowest level of severity. Each specific level is relative to the threat's consistent assessed behaviors collected from SpyHunter's risk assessment model.
Detection Count: The collective number of confirmed and suspected cases of a particular malware threat. The detection count is calculated from infected PCs retrieved from diagnostic and scan log reports generated by SpyHunter.
Volume Count: Similar to the detection count, the Volume Count is specifically based on the number of confirmed and suspected threats infecting systems on a daily basis. High volume counts usually represent a popular threat but may or may not have infected a large number of systems. High detection count threats could lay dormant and have a low volume count. Criteria for Volume Count is relative to a daily detection count.
Trend Path: The Trend Path, utilizing an up arrow, down arrow or equal symbol, represents the level of recent movement of a particular threat. Up arrows represent an increase, down arrows represent a decline and the equal symbol represent no change to a threat's recent movement.
% Impact (Last 7 Days): This demonstrates a 7-day period change in the frequency of a malware threat infecting PCs. The percentage impact correlates directly to the current Trend Path to determine a rise or decline in the percentage.
Threat Level: | 10/10 |
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Infected PCs: | 7 |
First Seen: | August 25, 2017 |
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Last Seen: | February 11, 2019 |
OS(es) Affected: | Windows |
The Arena Ransomware is a Trojan that encrypts your files to keep them from opening until you pay for the threat actor's decryption help. Although some members of the Arena Ransomware's estimated family are compatible with freeware alternatives for data recovery, malware experts have yet to confirm this for the Arena Ransomware and recommend keeping backups to eliminate any chance of losing content. Anti-malware software with brands previously effective against the Dharma Ransomware family particularly may disrupt any attacks by blocking and removing the Arena Ransomware.
An Exercise in Minimalism for File-Ransoming Offenses
With Trojan-generating kits and free coding resources making it simpler than ever to develop a file-encrypting threat, some con artists are choosing an efficient time management by putting as little work into an attack campaign as possible. Examples of these mostly-unchanged but still threatening Trojans include entire families like the Dharma Ransomware, which is an upgrade of the Crysis Ransomware. In its turn, the Dharma Ransomware also is being spun-off into new threats, such as the webmafia@asia.com Ransomware, the Wallet Ransomware and the late Arena Ransomware.
This last Trojan uses a standard media-enciphering function, such as the AES-256 encoding, for modifying the internal code of the files that can include various formats of documents, archives, spreadsheets or pictures. Malware experts can report no symptoms displaying throughout the file-scanning and locking routine, although, afterward, the Arena Ransomware does change their names. Every encrypted file acquires an additional ID number (specific to each infection), the threat actor's email and the '.arena' extension.
The Arena Ransomware's threat actors also provide Notepad text-based instructions for paying them to recover the files with their decryptor. However, there are almost no details, other than promoting the previously-noted email address for negotiating. Since con artists always are free to take their pay and give nothing back, malware researchers recommend using other methods of file restoration, if it's at all possible.
Pulling Your Files out of a No-Mercy Arena
Whereas old campaigns using threatening software for extortionist purposes often seek to overwhelm the victim with false information, the Arena Ransomware exemplifies a new strategy of providing almost no information for the user. However, even its bare minimum of data-encrypting attacks can block broad types of data throughout both your PC's local drives and any unprotected, networked ones. Although backups always are the easiest way of reducing possible damages from similar attacks, malware experts also highlight the Arena Ransomware's family's vulnerability to freeware decryption tools.
Threat actors using variants of the Arena Ransomware's family often employ brute-force attacks for gaining access to a password-protected machine, after which they could install and run Trojans like this one. Other infection strategies often abuse the vulnerabilities of email attachments, which the con artists can disguise to resemble legitimate content. Since this threat's core attack is asymptomatic, having anti-malware products that can remove the Arena Ransomware as soon as possible is the best way to protect your PC.
Leaks of master keys for the Dharma Ransomware or its predecessors may or may not provide ongoing solutions for new variations like the Arena Ransomware. As usual, malware experts encourage preventing this Trojan's security problems instead of dealing with them later.
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