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AAC Ransomware

Posted: August 25, 2017

Threat Metric

Threat Level: 10/10
Infected PCs: 17
First Seen: August 25, 2017
Last Seen: February 11, 2019
OS(es) Affected: Windows

The AAC Ransomware is part of the Xorist Ransomware family, a group of Trojans that block your files by encrypting them. Other symptoms victims may anticipate include changes to the extensions of any locked content and the presence of messages asking you to contact the AAC Ransomware's threat actors for assistance. For all threats of this nature, malware experts advise recovering with a backup or free decryption program after disinfecting your PC. Most anti-malware products should remove the AAC Ransomware by default.

Another Generation of File Extortion

The Xorist Ransomware is growing by one in late August, using a slightly customized payload to deliver otherwise conventional, data-locking attacks. Since this family uses a builder application that's open to configuring by any interested threat actors virtually, the distribution model for this new threat isn't yet verifiable. The Trojan under analysis, the AAC Ransomware, still profits through blocking local content and forcing the victim to pay for his data's retrieval primarily.

The AAC Ransomware may attack different formats of media, such as audio, documents, pictures, archives and general databases. While it, like most versions of the Xorist Ransomware, shows no symptoms while it scans your PC, any files it designates for blocking are encrypted and modified with the insertion of '.aac' extensions in their names. It also creates a custom string that's unique to each instance of its installation (for ransoming transactions as per the below details).

Text files also placed on the desktop or any folders with encoded media will display the AAC Ransomware's threat actors' ransoming instructions: contacting the provided email address with your ID for further information. No other details are available concerning the bargaining process; however, malware experts find that almost all negotiations of this type use currencies with little to no refund protection.

Inspecting a Mass-Produced Trojan Just out of the Factory

Although the AAC Ransomware uses fluent English for its text messages, this choice appears to be made for compatibility with a broad cross-section of potential victims solely. Infection statistics, so far, are showing the AAC Ransomware being delivered most often to German-based PC users. It may be using fake downloadable content, such as torrents or disguised website links, to encourage an intentional launch of its installer. Other threat actors prefer using email attachments for compromising entities that operate in the business sector particularly.

The AAC Ransomware's family has been open to decryption through free alternatives offered by reputable cyber security organizations previously. Using such software or, preferably, an unaffected backup can restore your files without the risk of paying the AAC Ransomware's author. Scheduling backups saved to a remote device you leave unattached from your computer when it's not in use is the most direct way to prevent threats from compromising your data. Additionally, any PC with up-to-date anti-malware protection should be able to block any potential file-locking attacks by removing the AAC Ransomware immediately.

Trojan-building kits like the Xorist Ransomware have a lot to offer to threat actors who crave money more than they have any interest in learning to program software of their own. The AAC Ransomware may be derivative, but its presence on the Web doubles as a showing of how these pseudo-freeware business models for Trojan development are paying off for con artists.

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